Nepal Travel Guide : General information

General information of Nepal

<b><span style="font-size: large;">Useful in formation / general information of Nepal</span></b><br />
<b>Foreign Currency and Credit Cards</b><br />
Payment in hotels, travel agencies, and airlines are made in foreign exchange. Credit cards like American Express, Master and Visa are accepted at major hotels, shops, and restaurants. Remember to keep your foreign exchange encashment receipt while making foreign exchange payments or transferring foreign currency into Nepali rupees. The receipts may be needed to change left-over Nepali currency into hard currency before leaving the country. However, only 10 percent of the total amount may be converted by the bank. ATM is widely in use in Kathmandu.<br />
Major banks, hotels and exchange counters at Tribhuvan International Airport provide services for exchanging foreign currency.Exchange rates are published in English dailies such as The Rising Nepal, The Kathmandu Post and The Himalayan Times. Nepali currency notes are found in denominations of Rupees 1000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1. Coins are found in denominations of Rupees 5, 2 and 1. One rupee equals 100 paisa.<br />
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<b>Business Hours in Nepal</b><br />
Nepal is five hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT.Business hours within the Valley:<br />
Government offices are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday through Thursday in summer and from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. in winter. On Fridays Government offices open from10 a.m. to 3p.m. Most business offices including travel, trekking and tour agencies are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday through Friday. Embassies and international organizations are open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. Most shops open after 10 a.m. and close at about 8 p.m. and are usually closed on Saturdays.Business hours outside the Valley:<br />
Government offices are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. from Sunday through Thursday in summer and from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m. in winter. On Fridays Government offices open from10 a.m. to 3p.m.  Banks are open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday through Thursday. On Fridays, banks remain open until 12 p.m. only. Business offices are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday through Friday. Recently many private banks have re-organized to have different branches open at various different times making banking hours longer. If one branch is closed another will be open.Holidays:<br />
Nepal observes numerous holidays most of which have cultural or religious significance. Visitors wishing to partake in the holidays or observe local festivals, may want check our calendar. The longest holiday in Nepal is during the Dashain festival in late September or October. Government offices and banks observe most of the national holidays. Private business offices observe major holidays only. For a list of public holidays please click Public Holidays (Please insert table here).<br />
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<b>Other Amenities</b><br />
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<b>Electricity:</b><br />
Major towns have electricity and the voltage available is 220-volts and 50 cycles. Load shedding or power cut is scheduled during the dry season and eases off once it begins to rain. However, most major hotels have uninterrupted power supply through their own generators.<br />
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<b>Media:</b><br />
Major Nepali daily newspapers are  Gorkhapatra,  Kantipur,  Rajdhani,  Samarcharpatra,  Nagarik  and  Annapurna Post while the English dailies are The Rising Nepal, The Kathmandu Post, Republica and The Himalayan Times. A number of other newspapers and magazines are also available. Government audio and television news networks are Radio Nepal and Nepal Television respectively. Numerous FM radio stations and television stations are run by private organizations.<br />
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<b>Communication in Nepal</b><br />
<b>Telephone Services of Nepal:</b><br />
Landline and mobile phone services are available in Nepal. Network covers Kathmandu, major cities and towns and most of Nepal, except some rural Himalayan places. Nepal Telecommunications Corporation at Tripureshwor, Kathmandu, is the national service provider. There are also private service providers. Hotels and private communication centers also provide long distance telephone and fax facilities.<br />
For calling from outside, country code for Nepal is 977 and the area code for Kathmandu is 1.<br />
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Useful in formation / general information of Nepal Foreign Currency and Credit Cards Payment in hotels, travel agencies, and airlines are ...

Public Transportation of Nepal

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<b style="font-size: x-large;">Transportation in Nepal</b><br />
<b>Public Transportation of Nepal:</b><br />
There are many buses, minibuses, micro buses and three-wheelers available for different destinations in the valley. Similarly, the Sajha Yatayat has recently resumed bus services along two routes in the valley. It is currently operating along Kalanki, Kalimati, Tripureshwor, Nayabaneshwor, Sinamangal and Airport, and along Satdobato, Jawalakhel, Tripureshwor, Jamal, Teaching Hospital and Naya Bus Park.  The buses can be recognized by their green color and the name “Sajha Yatayat” on them. The bus stops only at designated bus stops, therefore, one has to identify the nearest Sajha bus stop to be able to board one.<br />
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<b>Metered Taxi:</b><br />
Consult Kathmandu valley map to find out the direction of your destination. Hail a taxi, which is easily recognized by its taxi sign on top and black license plate. As a rough guide, a taxi will charge Rs. 30 per kilometer. No tip is expected. Private taxis may charge slightly higher.<br />
Night taxi service can also be arranged and operated by major hotels. Fare is slightly higher than metered taxi. One can rent a private car through a travel agent or a car rental company.Hired<br />
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<b>Mountain Bike/ Ordinary Bicycle:</b><br />
Mountain bikes and ordinary bicycles are cheap and the best form of transportation for economy tourists. One can hire them at Thamel, Rani Pokhari and Jhochhen, all in Kathmandu.Long Distance<br />
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<b>Bus Service in Nepal:</b><br />
Long distance day or night bus services are available from Kathmandu to all cities of Nepal. New Bus Park at Gongabu at Ring Road near Balaju, Kathmandu, from where buses depart to different destinations. Six-seater Sumo Tata van, 12-seater van and air-conditioned mini buses are also available for long distance travel.<br />
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<b>Domestic Air Service:</b><br />
Nepal Airlines has an extensive network of air services to major parts of the country. Besides Nepal Airlines, other domestic airlines (there are more than 18 in operation) provide regular and chartered services to popular domestic destinations.

General information Public Transportation of Nepal

Transportation in Nepal Public Transportation of Nepal: There are many buses, minibuses, micro buses and three-wheelers available for di...

how to enter to Nepal

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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How to
enter Nepal</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">By air<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Tribhuvan International Airport is the only international
airport in Nepal. Nepal Airlines, the national flag carrier of Nepal, and other
International Airlines operate flights to Kathmandu from Bangkok, Calcutta,
Delhi, Dhaka, Dubai, Hong Kong, Karachi, Lhasa, Singapore, Thimpu and other
international cities. Many International Airlines operate their flights into
Kathmandu which include Biman <o:p></o:p></div>
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Bangladesh Airlines, Indian Airlines, Jet Aiways, Sahara
Air, Pakistan International Airlines, Qatar Airways, Gulf Air, Thai
International and others.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">By land<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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At present, there are 6 points of entry of Nepal India
border and one point at Nepal China border. The entry points at Nepal India
border are: 1. Kakarvitta, 2.Birgunj, 3.Sunauli, 4. Nepalgunj, 5. Dhangadhi, 6.
Mahendra Nagar. The only entry point between Nepal and China is at Kodari.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Road
transport<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Kathmandu is connected with India through the fertile plains
of the Tarai by the most picturesque highways. Visitors are permitted to drive
their own cars to Kathmandu via these highways. Tourists visiting Nepal with
their own vehicles must <o:p></o:p></div>
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possess an international carnet. Facilities for exchange are
available at the point of entry. There are regular day and night bus services
to Kathmandu from all the entry points <o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">By land.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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The Araniko Rajmarga (Kathmandu-Kodari Highway) links
Kathmandu with the Tibet Autonomous Region of the Peoples’ Republic of China on
the north. There are regular bus services to Kathmandu from Kodari.<o:p></o:p></div>
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A comprehensive network of road communication is under
construction in the country. Pokhara Valley is linked with Kathmandu by Prithvi
Rajmarga. Pokahra, 200 kilometers west from Kathmandu, is also linked with the
Indian border town of Sunauli by another highway named Siddhartha Rajmarga. One
can drive to Kathmandu right from the far eastern and western borders of Nepal
connecting through East-West highway. The interior parts of the country are
also linked with a number of motorable roads. Buses for the different parts of
the country are available at the Central Bus Park at Gongabu. Cars, Jeeps,
mini- buses and other vehicles are also available on hire.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Domestic
air services<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Nepal Airlines and other domestic airlines operate an
extensive network of air services in the interior of Nepal. Flights are
available from Kathmandu to urban cities like Bhadrapur, Biratnagar, Janakpur,
Simara, Bharatpur, Pokhara, Bhairahawa, Nepalgunj, Dhagadhi and flights are
available from these places to hilly regions of the country.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Other
transport arrangements<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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There are metered taxis and microbus services in Kathmandu.
Besides, motorcycles, bicycles and rickshaws are also available. The charges
for motorcycles and bicycles are fixed whereas the charge for rickshaws is to
be fixed in advance. Local buses for different parts of the Kathmandu Valley
are available at city bus part at Ratnapark.<o:p></o:p></div>

Essential information General information how to enter to Nepal

How to enter Nepal By air Tribhuvan International Airport is the only international airport in Nepal. Nepal Airlines, the national fl...

Nepal useful informations

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<b><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Frontier
Formalities</span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Where to
obtain visas<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Visas for entering Nepal can be obtain from the Nepalese
Embassies and Consulate Offices abroad. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Tourist visa can be obtained at the point of entry from the
immigration office at the Tribhuvan International Airport for the tourist
arriving by air. Similarly, tourists arriving by road can obtain visa at the
immigration offices at<o:p></o:p></div>
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•  Kakarvitta, Jhapa
(Eastern Nepal),<o:p></o:p></div>
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•  Birganj, Parsa
(Central Nepal),<o:p></o:p></div>
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• Belahia, Bhairahawa (Rupandehi, Western Nepal),<o:p></o:p></div>
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• Jamunaha, Nepalgunj (Banke, Mid Western Nepal),<o:p></o:p></div>
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• Mohana, Dhangadhi (Kailali, Far Western Nepal),<o:p></o:p></div>
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•  Gadda Chauki,
Mahendranagar (Kanchanpur, Far Western Nepal),<o:p></o:p></div>
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•  Kodari,
Sindhupalchowk (Northern Border).<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Embarkation
and disembarkation cards<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Tourists are required to fill-up disembarkation and
embarkation cards, upon their arrival and departure.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Foreign
exchange regulations<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Foreign visitors other than the Indian nationals are
required to pay their hotel bills and air travel tickets in foreign currency.
However the other payments must always be made in Nepalese currency. Exchange
Counter at the airport or at the local banks are available. There are foreign
exchange counters available at different places in the city. Tourists are also
advised to obtain and retain the foreign exchange encashment receipts so as to
reconvert the unused Nepali currency into foreign currency at the time of
departure.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Visitors are required to fill in the currency declaration
from at the port of entry. Tourists other than Indians are not allowed to bring
in the Indian currency. Major national dailies publish foreign exchange rates every
day.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Exit visa
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Tourists are not required to produce any exit Visas, but
they will have to present their passports at the point of exit.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Customs
formalities<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Passengers arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA)
without any dutiable goods can proceed through the Green <o:p></o:p></div>
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Channel for quick clearance without a baggage check. If you
are carrying dutiable articles, you have to pass through the Red Channel for
detailed customs clearance.On arrival at either Tribhuvan International Airport
or any of the land entry posts, baggage is inspected by customs officers. A
tourist may bring dutiable goods such as tobacco and liquors free of duty and
other taxes subject to the following limits:-<o:p></o:p></div>
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 •  Cigarettes 
200 sticks<o:p></o:p></div>
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 •  Cigars 
50 sticks<o:p></o:p></div>
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 •  Alcoholic liquor  1 bottle or (1.5 liter)<o:p></o:p></div>
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 •  Film 
15 Rolls<o:p></o:p></div>
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 •  Beer 
12 cans or 2 bottles<o:p></o:p></div>
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Visitors are also permitted to import for their personal use
one pair of binoculars, one movie camera with twelve rolls of film, one laptop,
one video camera (with deck), one ordinary camera with fifteen rolls of film,
one record player with ten records, one radiogram, one radio or one two-in-one
or three-in-one, one tape recorder with fifteen <o:p></o:p></div>
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tape reels or cassettes, one perambulator, one tricycle, one
pocket mini calculator, one portable typewriter, one tent, one sleeping bag,
one rucksack and one stick.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Photographers can usually bring additional film  and photographic equipment provided they
satisfy customs authorities by giving a guarantee that the goods will not stay
in the country. Duty on other articles varies according to their volume and
value.<o:p></o:p></div>
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It should be noted that the importing of ammunition,
explosives, radio transmitters, walkie-talkies and narcotic drugs is forbidden.
Firearms may only be brought in after prior permission is obtained from the Foreign
Ministry of Government of Nepal.<o:p></o:p></div>
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Similarly, all works of art made of wood, metal or stone and
Thankas exceeding 100 years, are considered antiques and <o:p></o:p></div>
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thus are prohibited to export from Nepal. Likewise, gold,
silver, and precious stones, wild animals and or trophies of any kind, skins,
horns, antlers, tusks etc and drugs whether in crude or in processed form are
also not permitted to carry out of the country.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Restaurants
and Food<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Almost every kind of food representing the culinary arts
from many parts of the world can be found in Kathmandu. <o:p></o:p></div>
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Hotels have restaurants serving wide varieties of dishes
while individual restaurants cater several types of cuisines like Chinese,
Indian, Continental, Japanese, Korean, Tibetan, Nepalese, Turkish, Lebanese, Italian,
French etc. They range from quick food and self-served restaurants to classy
five star establishments. Imported and domestic liquors and wines are available
in most hotels and bars. It is safe to drink boiled and filtered or bottled
water.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Trekking<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Nepal is a trekker’s paradise. There is something new for
everyone: the magnificent tumble of great snow summits, the highest in the
world, or great- ridges carpeted in alpine flowers, forests of rhododendron,
isolated hamlets, villages, small mountain towns, birds, animals, temples,
monasteries, many different people and so on. Trekking can be done from October
to May, however, the best seasons are January, October and November. <o:p></o:p></div>
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There are numerous other, near or distant, easy and
difficult treks. All of them exciting and all commanding magnificent views.
Camping equipment is easily available in Kathmandu. <o:p></o:p></div>
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There are numerous registered trekking agencies operating in
Nepal which are specialized to arrange fully equipped <o:p></o:p></div>
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treks with porters, tents, sleeping bags, food, cook,
trekking permit and other facilities. They also provide detailed route
descriptions, equipment, recommendation, and health information and arrange
transportation to and from Kathmandu in most economical way. To assure safety
and quality service it is advisable to make the trekking program through
government recognized trekking agency.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Rafting<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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There are numerous rivers in Nepal, which offer excellent
rafting or canoeing. You can glide on calm jade water with a magnificent of
scenery all about or rush through roaring white rapids, in the care of expert
river men employed by government-authorized agencies. There are clear sandy <o:p></o:p></div>
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beaches to camp or take a meal, and cool and clear pools to
bathe. There are no more relaxing experiences, any better way of getting from
the Kathmandu Valley to the jungles of the Chitwan Valley, a drop of thousands
of feet in a few heavenly miles. Ministry of tourism and civil aviation issues
the permit for rafting. It would be in the interest of every visitor to take
only the services of the agencies recognized by Government of Nepal.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Safaris<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Chitwan National Park is a large area of low, heavily
forested hills bordering India on the south, a haven of wildlife. The lordly
tiger, lumbering one horned rhino, leopard, varieties of deer, bear, wild boar
and numerous other animals are found here. There are crocodiles in the rivers
and wealth of birds. Several jungle camps have sprung up which offer the
tourist’s comfortable accommodations, elephant rides to view wildlife, canoeing
and nature walks with highly trained naturalists. It is easy to fly or bus to
any of them and all one need is three days, to sample all the delights of being
in the wilderness.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Accommodations<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Nepal has a wide variety of accommodations which ranges from
five star hotels to budget hotels and lodges. In order to have an assured
quality service visitors are advised to use only the facilities of government
registered hotels and lodges.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Important
information<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Time<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Nepal time is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT and 15 minutes
ahead of Indian Standard time and other time differences are presented
separately.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Official
holidays<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Government and most other offices work six days a week.
Saturday is the weekend in Nepal. Other holidays are listed <o:p></o:p></div>
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in the Nepalese Gazette. In some particular days like Gai
Jatra, Indra Jatra, Ghode Jatra, Bhto Jatra (see festivals) offices based on
the Kathmandu valley remain closed.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Working
hours<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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Government offices operate from 10.00 to 17.00 hours during
summer and till 16.00 hours during winter. On Fridays these offices are open
till 15.00 hrs.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Electricity</span></b></div>
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220 volts/ 50 cycles<o:p></o:p></div>

Essential information General information Nepal useful informations

Frontier Formalities Where to obtain visas Visas for entering Nepal can be obtain from the Nepalese Embassies and Consulate Offices ...

Getting around Nepal

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<b>Getting around Nepal</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Air: </b><br />
Destinations such as Lukla, Pokhara, Simikot, Jomsom, Janakpur and Bharatpur are served by domestic flights. Nepal Airlines (<a href="http://www.nepalairlines.com.np/">www.nepalairlines.com.np</a>) operates an extensive range of scheduled services, dropping trekkers at the main hiking routes. Yeti Airlines (<a href="http://www.yetiairlines.com/">www.yetiairlines.com</a>) and Buddha Air (<a href="http://www.buddhaair.com/">www.buddhaair.com</a>) are also popular carriers. Internal flights can be booked via Nepal Air Flight (<a href="http://www.nepalairflight.com/">www.nepalairflight.com</a>). Morning flights tend to be affected less by inclement weather.<br />
<br />
<b>Note:</b> Airfares must be paid in foreign currency by foreign nationals.<br />
<br />
<b>Air passes: </b><br />
Air passes aren’t common in Nepal, but Tara Air (<a href="http://www.taraair.com/">www.taraair.com</a>) and Buddha Air (<a href="http://www.buddhaair.com/">www.buddhaair.com</a>) offer periodic deals.<br />
<br />
<b>Departure tax: </b><br />
200NPR is charged for domestic flights prior to departure.<br />
<br />
<b>Road: </b><br />
International Driving Permits are required to drive in Nepal. Drivers should be cautions; driving standards are poor and so are the roads. Car hire is not available in Nepal, but it is possible to hire drivers. Tourist buses run frequent service throughout the country.<br />
<br />
Side of road:  Left<br />
<b>Road quality: </b><br />
The road infrastructure in Nepal is limited. Road quality is also poor; potholes abound and landslides frequently close roads, particularly mountain roads which can be impassable during monsoon season (June to September).<br />
<br />
<b>Car hire: </b><br />
There are no self-drive hire cars in Nepal. Travellers must hire a car and driver.<br />
<br />
<b>Taxi: </b><br />
Taxis drivers are ubiquitous. Fares are cheap by Western standards, but do negotiate a price before entering the cab. Tipping is appreciated but not expected.<br />
<br />
<b>Bike: </b><br />
Bicycles and motorcycles can be hired in larger towns and cities. You’ll need an international driver’s license to rent a motorbike, but some vendors turn a blind eye if you don’t have one. Helmets and facemasks are advised. Check the horn works too – you may need it.<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Coach: </b><br />
Tourist buses provide transport to destinations throughout the country. They tend to be better equipped, more comfortable and safer than local buses. They also make stops on long journeys for lunch and tea. Tickets can be booked through hotels and tour operators.<br />
<br />
Local buses are cheaper, but tend to be packed and poorly maintained. Conductors collect tickets onboard.<br />
<br />
<b>Regulations: </b><br />
The minimum driving age is 18.<br />
<br />
<b>Breakdown service: </b><br />
N/A<br />
<br />
<b>Documentation: </b><br />
An International Driving Permit is valid in Nepal for 15 days, after which a local licence is required. A temporary licence is available from local authorities on presentation of a valid national driving license.<br />
<br />
<b>By road note: </b><br />
Drink driving is not tolerated in Nepal and police checkpoints are common during holidays and festivals. Strikes – known locally as bandas – frequently bring Nepal to a halt, closing the country’s roads. Keep abreast of the news before you travel.<br />
<br />
<b>Getting around towns and cities: </b><br />
There are frequent bus services in populous towns and cities. Private minibuses are also available.<br />
Taxi: Metered taxis are plentiful in Kathmandu; at night, the meter reading plus 50% is standard. Private taxis are more expensive and fares should be agreed before departure.<br />
Tempos: These metered three-wheel scooters are slightly cheaper than taxis.<br />
Rickshaws: These operate throughout Kathmandu. Fares should be negotiated in advance.<br />
<br />
<b>Rail:</b><br />
It is not currently possible to travel across Nepal by train.<br />
<br />
<b>Rail passes: </b><br />
N/A<br />
<br />
<b>By rail note: </b><br />
N/A<br />
<br />
<b>By water: </b><br />
Ferries are used for river and lake crossings, but tend to be overcrowded.<br />
<br />
<b>By water note: </b><br />
N/A

General information Getting around Nepal

Getting around Nepal Air: Destinations such as Lukla, Pokhara, Simikot, Jomsom, Janakpur and Bharatpur are served by domestic flights. N...

What to see and do in Nepal

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<b>Nepal things to see and do</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Tourist offices</b><br />
<br />
<b>Nepal Tourism Board</b><br />
PO Box 11018, Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal<br />
Tel: (1) 422 5709.<br />
<a href="http://www.tourism.gov.np/">www.tourism.gov.np</a><br />
Things to see and do<br />
<br />
<b>Float on Phewa Lake</b><br />
After a mighty trek up the Himalayas – or a night on the local beers – take a well-earned rest on the limpid waters of Phewa Tal in Pokhara. Either rent a rowing boat or hire a captain to do the hard work for you. If possible, row out to Barahi Mandir, a temple perched on an island in the middle of the lake.<br />
<br />
<b>Go on safari at Chitwan National Park</b><br />
Nepal's oldest national park, Chitwan is home to endangered Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinos and mugger crocodiles, not to mention numerous bird species. Visitors can explore the park on elephants or in a safari vehicle. It’s also possible to spend the night in watch-towers, listening to the roar of the jungle.<br />
<br />
<b>Go underground at Siddha Gufa</b><br />
At 437m deep, Siddha Gufa is the largest cave in Nepal and features spectacular stalactites, stalagmites and a myriad of otherworldly rock formations. Located just outside the village of Bandipur, the cave can be accessed by bus from Pokhara.<br />
<br />
<b>Marvel at Mount Everest</b><br />
The tallest mountain in the world, Mount Everest is the ultimate test of physical endurance for climbers and hikers. However, if you can’t make it to the summit or even base camp, you can view this peak in all its glory from the window of a plane. Most domestic airlines offer scenic flights, which are available from Pokhara and other locations.<br />
<br />
<b>Paraglide over Pokhara</b><br />
Pokhara has been dubbed as one of the top places to paraglide in the world. Unique geothermal patterns and stunning landscapes make this lakeside destination popular for international thrill seekers. Several companies offer flight instruction and transport to and from the landing site including Blue Sky (<a href="http://www.blue-sky-paragliding.com/">www.blue-sky-paragliding.com</a>) and Fly Nepal (<a href="http://flynepalparagliding.com.np/">flynepalparagliding.com.np</a>).<br />
<br />
<b>Party in Thamel</b><br />
Once you’ve finished sightseeing in Kathmandu, have a well-earned beer in the lively Thamel district of the city. Packed with bars, clubs and restaurants, you won’t struggle to find a glass of the local brew in these parts. As well as pints of Khukuri, you will also find local cuisine, fellow travellers and loud music.<br />
<br />
<b>Photograph Pokhara</b><br />
Described as the ‘jewel of Himalaya,’ Pokhara is a lakeside city of extraordinary beauty. Set to the backdrop of the snow-capped Annapurna mountain range, travellers fall for the city’s many charms while visiting temples, shopping in traditional bazaars and boating on Phewa Lake.<br />
<br />
<b>Pilgrimage to Buddha’s birthplace</b><br />
The birthplace of Gautama Buddha, Lumbini is arguably the most important pilgrimage site in the world for practicing Buddhists. This spiritual site is not just a draw for religious devotees; the shimmering, golden temples and pristine grounds attract many tourists too.<br />
<br />
<b>Raft the Marsyangdi River</b><br />
With its mountainous terrain, Nepal's crashing rivers offer world-class rafting conditions. From the swirling challenges of the Marsyangdi River, to the scenic Trisuli River, thrash it out on the country's exhilarating waterways for an extra-special experience.<br />
<br />
<b>Relax in Namche Bazaar</b><br />
Clinging to the side of the Himalayas, the hillside town of Namche Bazaar is a hub for those exploring the Everest region. Bakeries and pool houses treat those who have walked from Lukla, and wifi accessible spots can comfort those missing home.<br />
<br />
<b>Scout for souvenirs</b><br />
Peruse Tibetan handicrafts and artefacts at the hugely impressive Bodnath Stupa, a centre of Tibetan exile culture, just a short ride from central Kathmandu. Alternatively, visit the lively bazaar in the hill town of Gorkha – the ancestral home of the Shah Dynasty and residence of the original Gurkha soldiers.<br />
<br />
<b>Spot temples in Kathmandu</b><br />
Buddhist and Hindu temples abound in Kathmandu. The most famous of which can be found in Durbar Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Kathmandu. Also on UNESCO’s list is Pashupatinath, the oldest Hindu temple in the capital, which nestles on the banks of the Bagmati River and boasts beautiful gardens. For the best views in Kathmandu, climb the epic stairway at Swayambhunath Stupa (also known as Monkey Temple), which offers sweeping panoramas and playful primates.<br />
<br />
<b>Take part in a festival</b><br />
Nepal's calendar is packed with all manner of festivals. Highlights include Holi, a spring festival where paint is thrown over all and sundry; Tibetan New Year; the light festival of Tihar; and Dashain, the longest and liveliest festival on the calendar. Check our calendar to see when exact dates fall.<br />
<br />
<b>Try traditional yoga</b><br />
Feel the stresses and strains of daily life ebb away from you at one of the many yoga retreats in Nepal. Kathmandu, Lumbini and Pokhara offer various types of yoga, meditation and traditional herbal treatments for ailments. The Pranamaya Yoga community runs daily classes in Kathmandu and Pokhara (<a href="http://www.pranamaya-yoga.com/">www.pranamaya-yoga.com</a>).<br />
<br />
<b>Veer off the beaten path at Annapurna</b><br />
The trail to Everest Base Camp is a well-trodden one, so if you don’t want to jostle for space with fellow hikers try the Annapurna Circuit. It’s slightly quieter and offers epic mountain vistas. While accessible without a guide, inexperienced hikers are advised to seek assistance locally.<br />
<br />
<b>Visit artsy Patan</b><br />
The city of Patan has long-standing artistic traditions and is renowned for its beautifully crafted, artisanal goods. It is also a place of unremitting beauty where UNESCO listed landmarks meet opulent palaces and art galleries. Its most impressive landmarks include Patan Durbar Square, Krishna Mandir, the Royal Bath, Kumbheshwor Temple and the Golden Temple.

General information What to see and do in Nepal

Nepal things to see and do Tourist offices Nepal Tourism Board PO Box 11018, Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: (1) 422 5709. www...

Money and Banking in Nepal

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<b>Money & duty free for Nepal</b><br />
<br />
<b>Currency information: </b><br />
Nepalese Rupee (NPR; symbol Rs) = 100 paisa. Notes are in denominations of Rs1,000, 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1. Coins are in denominations of 50, 25 and 10 paisa.<br />
<br />
Note:(a) Visitors should bear in mind that foreign visitors other than Indian nationals are required to pay their airline tickets, trekking permits and hotel bills in foreign currency. (b) Taking Nepalese currency outside the country is prohibited.<br />
<br />
<b>Credit cards: </b><br />
American Express is widely accepted, with MasterCard and Visa in tourist shops, hotels, restaurants and agencies. ATMs are widely available in Nepal, however, it is not possible to withdraw cash in the mountains. Those embarking on treks should take enough cash for the duration of their trek.<br />
<br />
<b>ATM: </b><br />
American Express is widely accepted, with MasterCard and Visa in tourist shops, hotels, restaurants and agencies. ATMs are widely available in Nepal, however, it is not possible to withdraw cash in the mountains. Those embarking on treks should take enough cash for the duration of their trek.<br />
<br />
<b>Travellers cheques: </b><br />
Travellers cheques are accepted at banks and major hotels. If trekking, it is important to bear in mind that cash is necessary. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travellers are advised to take traveller's cheques in US Dollars or Pounds Sterling.<br />
<br />
<b>Banking hours: </b><br />
Banks in the Kathmandu valley are open Sun-Fri 0900-1530 and Fri 0900-1300. Licensed money changers are open 12 hours per day.<br />
<br />
<b>Currency restriction: </b><br />
The import of US$5,000 or more, or the equivalent amount in any other currency, must be declared on arrival. The export of local and foreign currency must be declared.<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Currency exchange: </b><br />
It is illegal to exchange currency with persons other than authorised dealers in foreign exchange (banks, hotels and licensed money changers). Visitors should obtain Foreign Exchange Encashment Receipts when changing currency and keep them, as these will help in many transactions, including getting visa extensions and trekking permits.<br />
<br />
<b>Nepal duty free</b><br />
<br />
The following goods may be imported into Nepal by foreign visitors without incurring customs duty:<br />
<br />
• 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars and 50g of tobacco.<br />
• 1.15L of spirits or wine and 12 cans of beer.<br />
• Medicine not exceeding Rs1,000.<br />
• Fruits or canned food not exceeding Rs1,000 each.<br />
<br />
All baggage must be declared on arrival and departure. Certain goods including cameras, videos and electronic goods may only be imported duty-free if they are exported on departure. They may not be left in Nepal.<br />
<br />
<b>Banned imports: </b><br />
Prohibited items include narcotics, beef and plastic bags less than 20 microns thick.<br />
<br />
Restricted items include firearms and ammunition, radio equipment and poppy seeds.<br />
<br />
<b>Banned exports: </b><br />
Goods of historical, archaeological or religious importance, wild fauna, narcotics, firearms and ammunition, and certain herbs and woods.

General information Money and Banking in Nepal

Money & duty free for Nepal Currency information: Nepalese Rupee (NPR; symbol Rs) = 100 paisa. Notes are in denominations of Rs1,000...

Useful Health Guide for Travel in Nepal

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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB8JdPRl3fO91VvX2QGf3pgsQ2US8cygbpOXf1zojdN-fnajPRN72UZuSgwKmtw6heQ-kjvNBwGw-IgZVptf4p-G2YGGiwpyMeXF4RjZQSsSlmpZFiKqsMPT95zLsheRBpEsNFoG5WZlQ/s1600/nepal+health+care.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB8JdPRl3fO91VvX2QGf3pgsQ2US8cygbpOXf1zojdN-fnajPRN72UZuSgwKmtw6heQ-kjvNBwGw-IgZVptf4p-G2YGGiwpyMeXF4RjZQSsSlmpZFiKqsMPT95zLsheRBpEsNFoG5WZlQ/s1600/nepal+health+care.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<b>Nepal Health Care and Vaccinations</b><br />
<br />
The most convenient hospital for visitor care is Patan Hospital in Lagankhel. Other hospitals include the Western Regional Hospital and the Manipal Hospital in Pokhara and the Mission Hospital in Tansen. Pharmacies in Kathmandu offer a wide range of Western drugs at low prices. In Kathmandu, you can get certain vaccinations free at the Infectious Diseases Clinic. Full medical insurance is essential.<br />
<br />
<b>Food and drink: </b><br />
All water should be regarded as potentially contaminated. Water used for drinking, brushing teeth or making ice should have first been boiled or sterilised. Milk is unpasteurised and should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and advised. Avoid dairy products likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.<br />
<br />
<b>Other risks: </b><br />
Vaccinations against Japanese B encephalitis, meningococcal meningitis, tuberculosis and hepatitis B are sometimes recommended. Altitude sickness is a hazard for trekkers – it is important to gain altitude gradually and come down to a lower altitude immediately if experiencing headaches, nausea or dizziness. Obtain further advice from the Himalayan Rescue Association. It is advisable, particularly when in rural areas, to carry a medical kit.<br />
<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Useful Health Guide for Travel in Nepal</b><br />
Health care services in Kathmandu Valley are sound. All kinds of medicines, including those imported from overseas are available in Kathmandu. Kathmandu Valley also offers the services of major general hospitals and private clinics. Health posts have been set up by the Government in different parts of rural Nepal. For major health crisis or emergency, one may have to be evacuated to Kathmandu.<br />
<br />
<b>Useful Tips Travel in Nepal:</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>A travel insurance policy that covers medical treatment is recommended for all tourists.</li>
<li>Similarly, we recommend you to make sure that the insurance covers activities such as trekking, rafting etc. that you will be undertaking during your stay in Nepal</li>
<li>Getting special vaccinations are not necessary when visiting Nepal.</li>
<li>We still recommend that you consult with your physician regarding special immunizing against any tropical disease.</li>
<li>It may be a good idea to get a complete check up before departure.</li>
<li>We recommend that you undertake training programs to be physically fit if you plan to go high-altitude trekking or mountaineering when you’re visiting Nepal.</li>
<li>Please read up on altitude sickness (AMS), diarrhea, Giardia, Dysentry, Cholera, Hepatitis, Rabies, Typhoid, Tetanus, Meningitis, Diptheria, Malaria and HIV/ AIDS. Information and little precautions can often save lives.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Please make sure that food is thoroughly cooked and served hot when eating out.</li>
<li>Please make sure that salads and fruits are washed with purified water or peeled when eating out.</li>
<li>Beware of food that has been kept out in the open for long.</li>
<li>Always make sure that your water is clean by opting for boiled and then cooled water, treated water or sealed water from reputed brand.</li>
<li>Always carry a bottle of water when trekking or venturing off away from the city/ town.</li>
<li>Do not walk bare feet on damp mud and grass in unknown areas.</li>
<li>Please do not swim in lakes and water bodies, especially where depth and vegetation are not known.</li>
<li>Always carry and use mosquito repellant when in Terai region or during summers.</li>
<li>Please have a handy medical first aid kit ready for any situation.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Medical Kit:</b><br />
A simple but adequate medical kit can be very useful while traveling. The following items are recommended: Aspirin of Panadol, for pain or fever; Antihistamine, as a decongestant for colds, allergies and to help prevent motion sickness; Antibiotics, useful if traveling off beaten track but they must be prescribed; Kaolin preparation (Pepto-Bismol), Imodium or Lomotil, for upset stomach; Rehydration mixture – for treatment of severe diarrhea; Antiseptic, mercurochrome and antibiotic powder or similar dry spray- for cuts and grazes.<br />
Other things to be included are: Calamine lotion to ease irritation from bites or stings; bandages and band aids for minor injuries; scissors, tweezers, thermometer, insect repellent, sun block lotions, chopsticks, water purification tablets, throat lozenges, moleskin, Sulamyd 10 percent eye drops, paracetamol and antacid tablets.

Essential information General information Useful Health Guide for Travel in Nepal

Nepal Health Care and Vaccinations The most convenient hospital for visitor care is Patan Hospital in Lagankhel. Other hospitals include...

Economy and business of Nepal

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<b>Nepal: Doing business & staying in touch</b><br />
<b>Doing business in Nepal</b><br />
<br />
When conducting business in Nepal, you may be welcomed with a traditional pranāmāsana greeting. This gesture is made by pressing both palms together in front of your chest (fingers pointing upwards), bowing and saying ‘Namaste’. It is custom to reciprocate this introduction. Handshaking has crept into Nepali business life, but try to refrain from giving too firm a handshake, which might seem aggressive. Sometimes Nepali people shake with both hands.<br />
<br />
When attending business meetings in Nepal, a suit and tie is recommended. Temperatures are more moderate in Kathmandu than other parts of the country, but it can get hot and stuffy in the summer and cold in the winter so dress accordingly.<br />
<br />
A little bit of politeness goes a long way when you’re doing business in Nepal and it can be helpful to learn a few key phrases before heading into meetings. Elders are always shown the utmost respect, so bear this in mind.<br />
<br />
Nepal is open for business six days a week – offices are generally open 1000 to 1700 Sunday through Friday. These hours can be affected by blackouts, which are a regular feature in Nepal. Most blackouts are planned in advance to help the country save power. Newspapers report anticipated outages and apps can be downloaded to review schedules.<br />
<br />
<b>Office hours: </b><br />
Typically Sun-Fri 0900-1700.<br />
<br />
<b>Economy: </b><br />
Nepal is one of the world's least developed countries and its economy is largely supported by tourism, agriculture and the service industry. Foreign aid continues to push development forward, but the country has a large external debt.<br />
<br />
An estimated 70% of the working population finds employment in agriculture and forestry, while approximately 10% work in tourism. With the global economy picking up and more Chinese people travelling, the tourism industry in Nepal – which has eight of the ten largest mountains in the world – has huge potential.<br />
<br />
Neighbouring India plays a major role in the economy and agreements have been signed with several other governments, including China. The UN Commission on Human Rights has conducted several assessments on Nepal, reporting gradual improvements in infrastructure and health.<br />
<br />
<b>GDP: </b><br />
US$19.4 billion (2012)<br />
<br />
<b>Main exports: </b><br />
Clothing, carpet, leather, jute goods, workers<br />
<br />
<b>Main imports: </b><br />
Gold, machinery, petroleum products and fertilizer<br />
<br />
<b>Main trading partners: </b><br />
India, Japan, China, EU, UK<br />
<br />
Keeping in Touch in Nepal<br />
<br />
<b>Mobile phone: </b><br />
Roaming agreements exist with some international mobile phone companies. Coverage is sporadic and variable.<br />
<br />
<b>Internet: </b><br />
There are Internet cafes in Kathmandu, Patan and Pokhara – many with high-speed broadband links. Internet services are also provided by hotels.<br />
<br />
<b>Post: </b><br />
Postal services are available in most centres. Make sure letters are hand-cancelled at the post office (post boxes should not be used for important communications).<br />
<br />
<b>Post office hours: </b><br />
The general post office in Kathmandu (near the Dharahara Tower) is open Mon-Fri 1000-1700. Main hotels will also handle post.<br />
<br />
<b>Media: </b><br />
English-language newspapers available in Nepal include The Himalayan Times, The Kathmandu Post, Rising Nepal and The Nepali Times. Other dailies include Kantipur and Annapurna Post. The International Herald Tribune, Newsweek and Time can all be found in Kathmandu.

General information Economy and business of Nepal

Nepal: Doing business & staying in touch Doing business in Nepal When conducting business in Nepal, you may be welcomed with a tradit...

Weather and climate in Nepal

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<b>Nepal Weather, climate and geography</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Weather & climate</b><br />
<br />
<b>Best time to visit: </b><br />
Monsoon season begins around the end of June and lasts until the middle of September. About 80% of Nepal's annual rainfall is during that period, so the remainder of the year is pretty dry. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons; winter temperatures drop to freezing, with a high level of snowfall in the mountains, while high summer can be blisteringly hot. Summer and late spring temperatures range from 28ºC (83ºF) in the hill regions to more than 40ºC (104ºF) in the Terai.<br />
<br />
In winter, average maximum and minimum temperatures in the Terai range from a brisk 7ºC (45ºF) to a mild 23ºC (74ºF). The central valleys experience a minimum temperature often falling bellow freezing point and a chilly 12ºC (54ºF) maximum. Much colder temperatures prevail at higher elevations. The Kathmandu Valley, at an altitude of 1,310m (4,297ft), has a mild climate, ranging from 19-27ºC (67-81ºF) in summer, and 2-20ºC (36-68ºF) in winter.<br />
<br />
<b>Required clothing: </b><br />
Lightweight and tropical clothes with umbrella are advised for June to August. Between October and March, lightweight clothes are worn in Kathmandu, with a coat for evenings and warm clothing for the mountains. When trekking in the mountains, high quality trekking gear that can handle minus temperatures is recommended all year round.<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Geography</b><br />
Nepal is a landlocked kingdom sharing borders with Tibet to the north and India to the west, south and east. The country can be divided into six zones: the Terai, the Chure hills, the Mahabharat range, the Pahar zone, the Himalaya and the Trans-Himalaya.<br />
<br />
The greater part of the country lies on the southern slope of the Himalayas, extending down from the highest peaks through hill country to the upper edge of the Ganges Plain. The hilly central area is crossed by the Lower Himalayas, where there are eight of the highest peaks in the world, leading up to Mount Everest. Wildlife in Nepal includes tigers, leopards, gaur, elephants, buffalo, deer and rhinos.

General information Weather and climate in Nepal

Nepal Weather, climate and geography Weather & climate Best time to visit: Monsoon season begins around the end of June and lasts ...

Nepal Travel Guide